Peculiar Symptoms and Treatments of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease or gum disease is a harmful infection of the gums which if ignored, can become a cause for various dreadful health issues. It is the inflammation of gums that eventually damages the jaw bone and tissue around it. It is a result of prolonged bacterial infection which deteriorates the gums which further leads to oral and overall health problems. You can consult a dental expert of a renowned dental clinic in London to protect yourself from the serious gum disease. Read on to know more about periodontal disease, its causes and treatment procedures.
Causes of periodontal disease
Periodontal problems mainly occur as a result of poor oral health. Improper brushing and flossing habits forms plaque on the tooth surface and when left unclean, reacts with the bacteria and form harmful acids. These harmful acids cause bacterial infection which, on prolonged ignorance, gives birth to gum disease or periodontal disease. There are various other reasons behind worsening of gum infection such as:
- Smoking
- Weak immune system
- Diabetes
- Genetics
- Lack of calcium in the diet
- Stress
- Steroids
Signs and symptoms of the disease
The early signs and symptoms of gum ailment are:
- Swollen and reddish gums
- Gum bleeding during brushing teeth
It is advised that you visit a dentist as soon as you notice these signs. Remember, healthy gums look pink, firm and pale. You may come across changes such as, your gums turn puffy, reddish or start bleeding when you eat or chew. In such a case, plan an instant appointment at dental surgery clinic in Catford to recover from the Periodontal Disease.
If you get the problem diagnosed at this stage itself, you can save yourself from oral conditions such as:
- Gum abscesses
- Mouth ulcers
- Loosened teeth
- Difficulty in eating, swallowing and chewing
- Bad breath
- Production of excess saliva
- Gum bleeding
- Receding gum line
- High fever and difficulty while talking
- Bad taste of mouth
The treatment process involved
The treatment methodology for the severe gum infection involves several procedures giving acute importance to well-maintained oral health and hygiene. The various ways in which a specialist periodontist treats a prolonged periodontal infection includes:
- Painkillers and antibiotics – Painkillers can reduce the pain in the tooth and Antibiotics helps in controlling infection from spreading
- Mouthwash – A medicated mouthwash is prescribed for proper cleaning of the mouth to wash away plaque
- Scaling and polishing – Your dentist performs the treatment to remove tartar and plaque which affects the teeth
- Surgery – A serious periodontal issue might require surgery. The infected tooth may need to be extracted.
- Root planning – It is deep cleaning of the gums and root area for removal of the bacteria present in the tooth root. It is performed under a local anesthesia.
You should take complete responsibility of your oral health. Gum infection is something which relates to your overall health conditions. It is therefore advised to maintain healthy gums and teeth to avoid harmful health problems. You should consult a dental practitioner when you notice any related signs as early as possible.
Description – Periodontal disease is an infection of gums which leads to serious oral issues when left unchecked. It results in problems such as bad breath and heart disease.
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